新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 7答案

Unit 7

Comprehension of the Text

I.

1. You should learn to take charge of your life and recognize there are many things beyond your control.

2. Being tense may cause tremendous and rapid increases in their blood pressure.

3. They found the excess alarm or stress chemicals could literally burst heart muscle fibers, creating many short circuits and causing crazy heat rhythms.

4. Fear, uncertainty, and doubt, together with lack of control.

5. One kind is professional women, and the other kind is people who have no compass in life.

6. The NICE factors –new, interesting, challenging experiences.

7. Cut it down to 6 and set priorities.

8. You must learn to flow.

Vocabulary

III.

1.react? 2.tense 3.recommended? 4.destructive 5. perceive

6.emphasis 7.stirred? 8.priority? 9.attributed? 10. stimulate

IV.

1. blow his top? 2. Among other things 3. take charge of 4. put emphasis on 5. is attributed to6. from my viewpoint 7. substituted low-fat oil for butter 8.cut down on 9. keep your audience in mind 10. out of control

V.

1.N 2.E 3.G 4.J 5.I 6.A 7.C 8.L 9.D 10.O

Word Building

VI.

1.endless? 2. thoughtful? 3. harmful? 4. restless 5.beautiful 6.successful? 7.fearless 8.joyful

VII.

realize? privatize characterize? socialize

nationalize economize normalize criticize

1.nationalized 2.criticized 3.normalized 4.economize

5.realized? 6.socializing 7.privatized 8.characterizes

Sentence structure

VIII.

1. When you are studying abroad, misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among other things.

2. Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.

3. The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things.

4. They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry.

5. The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children.

IX.

1. The more often I practice, the better I play.

2. The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.

3. The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is, the harder the steel becomes.

4. The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became.

5. The more he eats, the fatter he becomes.

Translation

X.

1. At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.

2. The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.

3. The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.

4. The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.

5. By contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.

6. One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.

XI.

1. 除了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争。

2. 这些人明白了他们的服务越好 ，他们就挣得越多 。

3. 尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安
，但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化
。

4. 能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素。

5. 她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债 。

6. 控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的
。

CLOZE

XII.

1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B

Structured Writing

My friend Jack has become a workaholic. He has too strong a desire to prove himself. According to him, good enough is never good enough. While others want only to finish a few things, he aims to do everything by himself. Also, he is unwilling to spend time with his family, playing with the dog, or going fishing. He would feel guilty if he did so, because he believes that all his time should be spent working. He even wishes that he could have a day of 26 hours or even more. He has become a workaholic whether he likes it or not.

Section B

Comprehension of the Text

II.

1. F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.constant 2.ambition 3.consequence 4.evident 5. summarize

6.welfare 7.schedule 8.attaining 9.loyal 10.indispensable

IV.

1. There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.

2. Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.

3. I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.

4. Traveling in that country isn't necessarily expensive; you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.

5. Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.

6. I would rather walk there than go by bus.

7. She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.

8. He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.

9. For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.

10. Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.

Unit 1

Part I

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D

Part II

(1)for (2)with (3)opportunity (4)tuition (5)explore (6)encounter (7)adventure (8)As with any country, it is not advisable to carry large amounts of cash around with you (9)Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because you may have them replaced if they get lost or stolen (10)It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, so you will be able to manage upon your arrival in the States

Part III

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A

Part IV

1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C

Unit2

Part I

1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D

Part II

(1)chemicals (2)atmosphere (3)particles (4)trapped (5)lasts (6)human-based (7)progressed(8)Even in Ancient Rome people complained about smoke put into the atmosphere (9)Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings (10)Cities with large numbers of automobiles or those that use great quantities of coal often suffer most severely from air pollution problems

Part III

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B

Part IV

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C

Unit3

Part I

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D

Part II

(1) values(2) purpose (3) true (4) Nowhere (5) equality (6) races (7) laboratory (8) Although Edwards specifically mentions young men, young women also compete in organized sports without regard to their race or economic background (9) Many Americans believe that learning how to win in sports helps develop the habits necessary to compete successfully in later life (10) the competitive ethic taught in sports must be learned and cultivated in youth for the future success of American business and military efforts

Part III

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D

Part IV

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A

Unit4

Part I

1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C

Part II

(1)at (2) wheel (3) tone (4) expression (5) Honey (6) divorce (7) speed (8) I don't want you to try to talk me out of it because I don't love you any more (9) I want the bank accounts, and all the credit cards, too (10) No, I've got everything I need

Part III

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A

Part IV

1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D

Unit5

Part I

1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D

Part II

(1)hang (2) remains (3) symbol (4) performed (5) what (6) that (7) represent (8) By the year 1600, some Germans began bringing evergreen trees into their homes. They put fruit, nuts and sweets on the trees (9) They say he did this to show how wonderful the stars had appeared to him as he traveled one night (10) The Christmas tree tradition spread to many parts of the world. Today, some form of Christmas tree is part of most Christmas celebrations

Part III

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D

Part IV

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C

Unit6

Part I

1C 2B 3C 4D 5C

Part II

(1) ice (2) Examples (3) parking (4) response (5) provide (6) impression (7) ages (8) If this is the place where you would be working, they would automatically be worried that you will be late for work everyday (9) They might be historical questions regarding your previous employment or education (10) Make a statement, then support it by giving an example of a situation and how you handled it

Part III

1C 2B 3A 4C 5D

Part IV

1D 2A 3B 4C 5B 6C 7A 8A 9D10C

Unit7

Part I

1A 2D 3D 4C 5D

Part II

(1) resulting (2) demand (3) on (4) trends (5) elderly (6) trend (7) pet-related (8) Look at existing businesses and the products and services they offer, and then determine if there's a need for more of those products or services (9) Keep an open mind and continue to assess everything you read and hear from a business point of view (10) Dream, think, plan, and you'll be ready to transform that business idea into the business you've always wanted

Part III

1C 2B 3D 4A 5C

Part IV

1B 2D 3B 4C 5A 6B 7D 8C 9D 10D

Unit8

1C 2B 3A 4D 5D

Part II

(1) habit (2) crucial (3)among (4) decade (5) did (6) issues (7) adult (8) teens get turned off if you ask them a lot of direct questions (9) The first phone call generally takes about 45 minutes, with discussion about why the teen began smoking and the extent of the habit (10) Now 260 teens who have participated in the program are being followed

Part III

1A 2B 3C 4B 5D

Part IV

1C 2B 3A 4C 5B 6A 7B 8C 9D 10C

Unit9

Part I

1C 2D 3C 4B 5C

Part II

(1) tiny (2) identity (3) maintain (4) fuel (5) networks (6) insurance (7) external (8) Ticket prices include a number of fees, taxes (9) If airlines carry passengers without proper documents on an international flight, they are responsible for carrying them back to the originating country (10) While airlines as a whole earned 6% return on capital employed, airports earned 10%

Part III

1C 2A 3B 4D 5C

Part IV

1A 2B 3D 4C 5B 6D 7B 8A 9D 10B

Unit10

Part I

1B 2C 3B 4C 5D

Part II

(1) damage (2) symptoms (3) sharp (4) involved (5) fitness (6) mind (7) over (8) They also may remember things better by mentally connecting them to other meaningful things (9) Stress, anxiety, or depression can make a person more forgetful (10) much pain and suffering can be avoided if older people, their family, and their doctors recognize dementia as a disease

Part III

1B 2C 3B 4A 5D

Part IV

1B 2C 3A 4C 5D 6C 7B 8A 9B 10D